檢視水的三態的原始碼

[[分類:同學備課]][[分類:科學]]
===活動===
#11.25發布 21 單字，11.26 晨考
#備課簡報
#水的影片
#水的三相圖講解
#冰水共存實驗
#*器材
#*步驟
#熔化熱與汽化熱
#評量
===水的三相圖===
*壓力單位：
#帕:每平方公分一牛頓，一大氣壓為
#百帕:一大氣壓為 1033.6 百帕。
[[File:WaterPhaseDiagram.svg]]
===大氣壓下常見物質的熔點與沸點===
<table><tr style="height: 27.55pt">
      <td colspan="6" style="width: 434.05pt; height: 27.55pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="579">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
      <font size="4">一大氣壓下常見物質的熔點與沸點</font></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">物質</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
      <font size="4">熔點（℃）</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
      <font size="4">沸點（℃）</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">物質</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
      <font size="4">熔點（℃）</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
      <font size="4">沸點（℃）</font></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">鐵</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">1538</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2861</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">水</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">0</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">100</font></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">銅</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">1085</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2562</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">水銀</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-39</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">357</font></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">金</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">1065</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2856</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">酒精</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-114</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">78</font></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">銀</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">962</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2162</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">氮</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-210</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-196</font></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">鋁</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">660</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2519</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">氧</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-219</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-183</font></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height: 21.1pt">
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">鉛</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">327</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">1749</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">氦</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-</font></span></p></td>
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-269</font></span></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height: 21.05pt">
      <td colspan="6" style="width: 434.05pt; height: 21.05pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="579">
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
      <font size="4">根據由實驗測出的熔點或沸點，有助於我們判斷物質的種類。</font></span></p></td>
    </tr>
  </table>

===物質七態===
*電漿態
*氣態
*液態
*固態
*簡併電子態(白矮星)
*簡併中子態(中子星)
*黑洞態