檢視英文/2019.01.09/月考準備的原始碼

[[分類:英文]]

==共同內容==
===文本===
====阿里山森林鐵路(克漏字)====
'''Alishan Forest Railway 阿里山森林鐵路'''
<br>The famous Alishan Forest Railway was originally constructed when Taiwan was under Japanese rule.<br>It served as an industrial railway system that provided a more efficient way to transport the logs from the once productive Alishan forest.<br>Today, Alishan has become a national park and tree felling in any form is strictly prohibited, but Alishan Forest Railway is still operating as a tourist transportation method.<br>With its rich history and extraordinary views of forests and mountains along the way, Alishan Forest Railway holds a very important place in Taiwanese tourism industry. 

名聲遠傳的阿里山森林鐵路，原本是在日治時期建設的一個產業鐵路系統，<br>用以更有效率地運送從當時尚未停伐的阿里山林場所砍伐的原木。<br>現在，阿里山林場已經變成了國家公園，任何形式的樹木砍伐都被嚴格禁止，但阿里山森林鐵路仍然作為觀光運輸工具繼續運行著；<br>由於其擁有豐富的歷史，且在途中能看見非凡的森林與山間景觀，在台灣的觀光產業中有著相當重要的地位。

====日月潭介紹前兩段(文意字彙)====
'''Sun-Moon Lake 日月潭'''
<br>Not too far from Taichung, you’ll find the famous Sun Moon Lake.  <br>Located in Nantou County; it is the largest freshwater lake in Taiwan.  <br>It is a combination of two lakes, one of which is shaped like the sun and the other shaped like the moon.  <br>That’s how it was given the name Sun Moon Lake.  <br>This lake and the surrounding areas are very beautiful.  <br>What’s more, the weather is pleasant all year round.  <br>It is home to the Thao tribe.  It’s not too surprising that indigenous people established communities here.  <br>Nowadays, you can enjoy the natural beauty of Sun Moon Lake and experience some indigenous culture at the same time.

在離台中不遠的地方，你會看到有名的日月潭。<br>日月潭位於南投縣，是台灣最大的淡水湖。<br>它是由兩個湖組合而成，一個形狀像太陽，另一個像月亮，因此名為日月潭。<br>湖區及周邊地區非常美麗，而且全年氣候宜人。<br>這裡是邵族人的故鄉，原住民會在這裡建立家園並不令人意外。<br>現在，你可以在欣賞日月潭 自然美景的同時，體驗原住民文化。

In recent years, new hotels have been built to replace the old ones.<br>Walking and cycling paths have also been constructed along with new boating facilities.  <br>Boating is a popular activity for tourists.  Boats can be rented in Shuishe Village.  <br>Visitors can also explore Lalu Island in the center of the lake.  <br>If going solo isn’t your thing, it’s possible to take organized tours of the lake.  <br>Most tours visit all the sights, and some of them even include birdwatching.  <br>It is possible to travel around by bus, but it can be a little slow sometimes.  <br>Other travel options include renting a car or bicycle, walking around the lake for all day are really nice, too.

近年來，新建的飯店取代了舊有的旅館。<br>人行步道、單車道和新的划船設施也相繼建造完畢。<br>划船很受遊客喜愛，船隻可以在水社租借。<br>遊客也可以探訪位在潭中央的拉魯島 。<br>如果你不喜歡一個人旅行，可以參加遊湖團體行程。<br>大部分的行程都涵蓋了湖邊所有景點，有的還會加入賞鳥活動。<br>你可以搭巴士，但有時會有點慢。<br>其他的選擇包括租汽車或單車，整天在日月潭邊散步也很不錯。

===句型 英翻中===
#Taiwan '''is noted for''' its natural beauty.  台灣'''因為'''自然美景'''而有名'''。
#Taiwan '''is famous to''' people in the world.  台灣'''對'''世界上的人來說'''很有名'''。
#Taiwan '''is known as''' Formosa.  台灣'''別名''' Formosa。
#I like various kinds of fruits, '''including''' apples and bananas.我喜歡各種水果，'''包括'''蘋果和香蕉。
#I like various kinds of fruits, apples and bananas '''included'''.我喜歡各種水果，'''包括'''蘋果和香蕉。<br>various adj. 多樣的
#The villa '''is located on''' the top of Yangmingshan.  那棟別墅'''位於'''陽明山頂。
#Kenting National Park '''is located in''' Pingtung.  墾丁國家公園'''位於'''屏東。
#Mike '''along with''' his friends '''likes''' music. Mike '''和'''他的朋友都喜歡音樂。
#Mike '''as well as''' his friends '''likes''' music. Mike '''和'''他的朋友都喜歡音樂。
#This hat is too big.  Please give me a small '''one'''(= hat).  這頂帽子太大了。請給我一頂小的。
#He has a big dog.  I have three small '''ones'''(= dogs).  他有一隻大狗。我有三隻小狗。
#The cat on the table is much bigger that '''that''' (= the cat)on the chair.  在桌上的貓比在椅子上的大得多。
#The flowers in the garden are more lively than '''those''' (= the flowers)in the vase.  花園裡的花比花瓶中的更有生氣。<br>lively adj. 有生氣的

===句型 中翻英===
#You '''can’t''' travel to Taiwan '''without''' paying a visit to Sun Moon Lake.  It is one of the most important scenic spots in Taiwan.  <br>只要你來台灣，'''一定要'''去拜訪日月潭，它是台灣重要的景點之一。   <br>pay a visit to ~= visit ~ ''v.'' 拜訪；參觀  ~   scenic spot ''n.'' 景點
#There’s '''a''' wide '''variety of''' snacks, hot foods, and interesting things to try, and they are incredibly tasty and really affordable.  <br>有'''許多'''不同的小吃、熱食，還有許多有意思的食物可以嘗試，全都非常好吃，而且價格合理。   <br>incredibly ''adj.'' 驚人的   tasty ''adj.'' 美味的   affordable ''adj.'' 可負擔的
#We have a lot of night markets and food stalls, '''worth''' visit'''ing''' to have a taste of local specialty snacks like bubble tea, stinky tofu, and pig blood cake.  <br>我們有很多夜市跟小吃攤，'''值得'''去逛逛，品嘗特色食物例如珍珠奶茶、臭豆腐，還有豬血糕。   <br>stall ''n.'' 攤位   have a taste of ~ 品嚐~  local ''adj.'' 當地的   specialty ''n.'' 特色；特產   snack ''n.'' 點心
#Taiwan is also a paradise for fruit lovers.  There are different '''sorts of''' delicious fruits, including mangoes, pineapples, and a lot more.  <br>台灣也是水果愛好者的天堂，有著各'''種'''美味的水果，包括芒果、鳳梨，還有很多很多。   <br>paradise ''n.'' 天堂

===寫作：任選以下一或二題作答，寫成共約120字的短文===
#What are the five most important things of my life?  在我的生命中，最重要的5件事是什麼？
#If I could live for only one more day, what would I do to spend the 24 hours? 假如我只剩一天的生命，我最想做的事是什麼？
#If I were a billionaire, how would I male use of my money? 假如我是個億萬富翁，我如何運用這筆錢？
#What’s the plan for my future career?  How can I achieve the goal? 我未來的生涯規劃為何，要如何才達成？

==上課同學考試內容==
===Introducing Taiwan I~V===
====一、重要句型====
#The population of Taiwan '''is composed of''' four ethnic or subethnic groups.  台灣的人口'''包括'''四大族群。
#West Coast Line makes '''to travel in this mountainous island fast''' possible.  <br>= West Coast Line makes '''it''' possible '''to travel in this mountainous island fast'''.  <br>縱貫鐵路使在這個多山的島嶼上快速旅行成為可能。  <br>Western Coast Line 鐵路縱貫線   mountainous ''adj.'' 多山的   possible ''adj.'' 可能的
#'''Besides''' apples, I like bananas and cherries.   <br>= '''In addition to''' apples, I like bananas and cherries.  <br> '''除了'''蘋果，我'''還'''喜歡香蕉和櫻桃。
#When you come to Pingxi, the old streets is '''a must-go destination'''.  <br>當你來到平溪，老街是'''絕不能錯過的景點'''。  <br>destination ''n.'' 目的地

====二、應用字彙 (選十個考)====
#climate 氣候
#except for 除了...之外
#experience 體驗；經驗
#unique 獨特的
#complete 完整的
#system 系統
#allow 允許
#attend 參加
#distance 距離
#discovery 發現
#attract 吸引
#resource 資源
#focus 焦點
#various 多樣的
#remain 仍然是

====三、認識字彙 (選十個考)====
#population 人口
#occasionally 有時
#roughly 大約
#texture 口感；質地
#transportation 交通運輸
#passenger 乘客
#major 主要的
#indigenous 原住民的
#flavor 口味；風味
#period 期間
#development 發展
#primarily 主要地
#communication service 通訊服務
#technology 科技
#meanwhile 同時

==實習同學加考 旅遊實境英語 1-10 章==
===Introducing Taiwan I~V===
====一、重要句型====
#Excuse me, could you do me a favor?   抱歉，可以幫我一個忙嗎？
#Nice to meet you.  Keep in touch!   很高興認識你。保持聯絡！
# I’d like to book/reserve a flight from Paris to Taipei.   我想訂一張巴黎到台北的機票。
#Could you check for me if the lavatory is vacant, please?
#What’s the purpose of your visit to the United States?
#What’s the port of your last departure? 來這個國家之前你去了哪個國家?
#I’d like to check out a day earlier.
#There is something wrong with the air conditioner.  Could you send someone to fix it?
#When will the exhibition take place?  展覽什麼時候開始？
#Would you mind taking a photo of us? 你介意幫我們照一張相片嗎？
#I feel like throwing up.   我想吐。

====二、應用字彙 (選十個考)====
#cancel 取消
#aisle seat 靠走道座位
#baggage(美) = luggage(英) 行李
#cash 現金
#credit card 信用卡
#charge 收費
#discount 
#tour guide
#service charge
#allergic 
#receipt
#attract 吸引
#resource 資源
#focus 焦點
#various 多樣的
#remain 仍然是
#express mail
#wallet
#against law
#allow
#suit
#dizzy

====三、認識字彙 (選十個考)====
#confirm
#departure 出境
#arrival 入境
#travel insurance 旅遊保險
#expiry date 到期日
#surname/ last name 姓
#money exchange外幣兌換
#additional fees額外的費用
#terminal 航廈
#liquid 液體
#vacant 空的
#occupied 使用中
#declare申報
#landmark 
#tap water 自來水
#exhibition 
#tax free
#duty free 免稅
#security check
#boarding pass
#laptop
#document
#mineral water
#entrance fee
#band-aid
#tourist attraction

====二、買單====
#Can we have the bill, please?   我可以買單了嗎？
#Of course.  Here’s your bill/check.   當然可以，這是你的帳單。
#Would you like to pay by cash or credit card? 請問你要付現還是刷卡？
#Does this include the service charge? 這有包含服務費嗎？
#Yes, the service charge is included. 有包含服務費。

====三、其他相關單字補充====
reserve 訂位    wrap this up打包    French fries薯條    chicken nuggets 雞塊   lettuce生菜   tomato番茄    onion洋蔥    pepper胡椒   cucumber小黃瓜

===第八章 Let’s Go Shopping===
====一、購物用語n====
#Excuse me, is there a shopping center around?   請問這附近有購物中心嗎？<br/>mall 購物中心    outlet 暢貨中心
#Excuse me, is this ?   請問這是可退稅的嗎？<br/>
#Do you have … here?   你們有...嗎？
#I’m just looking around.   我只是看看而已。
#I want something like this.   我想要類似這樣的。
#Do you have a refund policy?   你們有退貨服務嗎？
#Does it have a guarantee?   這個接受換貨/ 有保固期嗎？
#It doesn’t fit / suit me.   這個不合身
#I can’t find my size.  Can you help me to find it out？  我找不到我的尺寸，可以幫我找一下嗎？
#I’d like to buy a... / I’m looking for a...   我想買一件...
#Do you have these shoes in size…?   這款鞋子有...號嗎？
#Do you have the same pattern in other colors?   這個款式有別的顏色嗎？

===第九、十章  Bank, Post Office, and Hospital; Tax Refund===
====一、郵局 Post Office====
#What’s the postage for an express mail to Taipei?   寄到台北的快遞多少錢？<br/>registered letter 掛號信
#Excuse me, where can I send this parcel?   請問我要在哪個櫃台寄這個包裹？
#Can I have the receipt, please?   可以給我收據嗎？

====二、藥局、診所、醫院  Pharmacy, Clinic, and Hospital====
#Have you got something for diarrhea？   有沒有腹瀉的藥?<br/>sunburn 曬傷    period pains 經痛    headache 頭痛    stomachache 肚子痛   a sore throat喉嚨痛
#I need some suntan lotion, please.   我需要一些防曬霜。<br/>sanitary pad 衛生棉    travel sickness pill 暈車藥    aspirin 阿斯匹靈    plaster/ band-aid OK繃    painkiller 止痛藥    condom 保險套
#I need a doctor who speaks English.   我需要一位會說中文/英文的醫生。
#My feet/ legs/ back hurts.   我雙腳/雙腿/背痛。<br/>sore 痠痛
#I feel sick/ dizzy.   我覺得噁心/頭暈。

#I have diarrhea/ food allergy/ a headache/ a cold/ a running nose/ a stomachache.   我拉肚子/食物過敏/頭痛/感冒/流鼻涕/肚子痛胃痛。
#I am allergic to aspirin.   我對阿斯匹靈過敏。

====三、緊急狀況 Emergency====
#I need an ambulance.   我需要救護車。
#I have been attack/robbed.   我被攻擊/搶劫了。
#My purse has been stolen.   我的錢包被偷了。<br/>wallet 皮夾
#I want to contact my embassy/ consulate.   我要聯絡我們國家的使館/領事館。
#I am innocent.  I need a lawyer.   我是無辜的。我需要律師。
#Sorry, I didn’t realize it was against law.   抱歉，我不知道這是違法的。
#My human right was abused.   我的人權受到侵害。
#You are under arrest.   你被逮捕了。
#You have to pay a fine.   你必須支付罰金。
#Your document, please.   請出示你的證件。

====四、商店 Shops and Stores====
#How do I claim VAT back on my purchases?   購買的商品要如何退？
#How much do I have to spend to get tax refund?   最少要消費多少錢才能退費？
#Can I get tax refund for this one?   這東西可以退稅嗎？
#Is this tax free/ duty-free?   這是可退稅/免稅的嗎？
#May I get a tax refund form, please?   可以給我一張退稅表格嗎？
#Please show me how to fill in this form.   請告訴我如何填寫這個表格。

====五、機場 Airport====
#Can I get my VAT/GST refund in Euros/US dollars/NTD?  我的增值稅/消費稅 退稅能拿歐元/美金/台幣嗎？
#Where do I get cash refund?   我要在哪裡領取我的退稅款？
#I’d like to get my refund by cash.   我想要現金退稅。



===補充影片及選文===
#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDte45Cevhk&feature=share&fbclid=IwAR3Ikb6StFPRoelkpkUkmWGzNOn0wCkDb5XoSjLc1QaWIk7lHl1tcTcoOGQ&feature=share How (not) to behave in a museum]
#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLioQ8fKhrE&fbclid=IwAR0sxKXgSlht8eg3FBoivv9laGPtGEwAVVS6HjMpxtjlpNGGpeOrEOoQhvg&feature=share Visiting a Museum]
#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbwYVKA7aas 如何用英文點餐]
#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTPxl5Jz5NM&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR0dD64tbmkYAs7WpKrPgVOWY6NZzCYDo6TCkIed_fOTBCOqloWCYlP0_qA 10句常用英文#6【餐廳點餐篇】]
#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Chm4tU1tOlo&fbclid=IwAR0KVJMNkavTqBDjGTQsST8YQLe3zReNjm0gbTlI1uiivwZfTZmUKyZsSzk Must-Know Phrases to Go Shopping in English]
#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEBZmUU16rU&fbclid=IwAR0GzDIRIg10qMjBer_-a1XCMFtqI3DhmIOhxKaNu2w94lpHOlPo3s_Yzhk 10句常用英文#5【購物衣服篇】]
#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-g3VqBJeKzU 緊急情況必備英文句]
#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOOsdQ_9jmY 日常英文單字【感冒篇】]

===字彙考試範圍===
====旅遊實境英語六到十章，除以下所列單字外，其餘皆為需要會拼寫之單字====
:tourist attraction 觀光景點  entrance fee 入場費；門票費用  exhibit 展覽品   object 物品  photography 拍照
:minus 減去  beverage 飲料tap water 自來水  mineral water 礦泉水  guarantee 保證
:registered letter 掛號信  parcel 包裹  diarrhea 腹瀉  embassy 大使館  consulate 領事館