檢視 Ajax 的原始碼

==HTTP 中的 multipart/form-data Content-Type==
常見的傳輸格式：
#Content-Type: application/json 代表請求內容是 JSON
#Content-Type: image/png 代表請求內容是圖片檔
#Content-Type: multipart/form-data 使用 (RFC7578) 規範，用一個請求傳送複數個資料格式，主要用於表單或實作檔案上傳。可以用 HTML 的 form 標籤指示 enctype='multipart/form-data' 屬性(配合 Submit)，或 JavaScript 的 FormData 類別(配合 onclick)。
以下先看一個 multipart/form-data 瀏覽器發送一個 POST 請求：<pre>POST 目的地 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:3000

Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryFYGn56LlBDLnAkfd
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.66 Safari/537.36

------WebKitFormBoundaryFYGn56LlBDLnAkfd
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"

Test
------WebKitFormBoundaryFYGn56LlBDLnAkfd
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="text.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Hello World
------WebKitFormBoundaryFYGn56LlBDLnAkfd--</pre>

==FormData 類別==

==資料後送==
===etable 舊版===










==檔案上傳==






===前台程式===
<pre><!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
 <head> 
  <title> Ajax JavaScript File Upload Example </title> 
 </head> 
 <body>
  <!-- HTML5 Input Form Elements -->
  <input id="fileupload" type="file" name="formData" /> 
  <button id="upload-button" onclick="uploadFile()"> Upload </button>

  <!-- Ajax JavaScript File Upload Logic -->
  <script>
  async function uploadFile() {
  let formData = new FormData(); 
  formData.append("file", fileupload.files[0]);
  await fetch('./upload.php', {
    method: "POST", 
    body: formData
  }); 
  alert('The file has been uploaded successfully.');
  }
  </script>

 </body> 
</html></pre>

===對應的後台程式 upload.php===
<pre><?php

/* Get the name of the uploaded file */
$filename = $_FILES['file']['name'];

/* Choose where to save the uploaded file */
$location = "./upload/".$filename;

/* Save the uploaded file to the local filesystem */
if ( move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $location) ) { 
  echo 'Success'; 
} else { 
  echo 'Failure'; 
}

?></pre>