HTTPS：修訂版本之間的差異
出自福留子孫
（→透過 cloudflare.com 取得網站的 HTTPS） |
（→備註） |
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| 第 22 行： | 第 22 行： | ||
== 備註 == | == 備註 == | ||
| − | * | + | * 已經成功使用HTTPS的網站依然可以使用HTTP進入，確認狀態時請確認網址是否輸入正確 |
| + | * HTTPS官方預設埠為443 而非HTTP慣用的80或是8080 倘若有白名單設定 請注意這點 | ||
| + | * HTTPS在轉移期間，網站可能會有部分無法連線問題，24小時後再觀察如果有問題再追查問題點 | ||
| + | * 目前大部分對於非HTTPS網站都會設立警告，因此盡量都要幫網站添加HTTPS | ||
2018年7月6日 (五) 13:00的修訂版本
透過 cloudflare.com 取得網站的 HTTPS
- 到 cloudflare.com註冊免費帳號
- 選擇免費方案
- 填寫欲新增Https的域名
- 倘若僅新增主網域不會套用到子網域
- 範例: https://www.nmp.gov.tw/僅新增了https://www.nmp.gov.tw/的憑證，http://reservation.nmp.gov.tw/capplicant/index.htm子網域不同便無憑證，因此倘若有子網域出現的域名，子網域也要記得新增上去。
- 新增完成後 cloudflare 會提供兩組nameserver地址
- 複製地址，並到該域名的域名廠商更新舊的nameserver
- 如果沒有進行這個步驟，會導致網站無法連線，因為當你綁上網站給cloudflare後就會改由他提供解析服務，但是同時你的域名也要知道，解析服務改由cloudflare處理才能正確運作。
- 該域名的nameserver更新完成後，在cloudflare頁面上確認網頁狀態
- 只要出現"Active"就成功了，等待數小時後該域名就會有HTTPS了
圖例
- 沒有使用HTTPS的網站顯現的狀態
- 使用Firefox 63.0a1
- 已經成功使用HTTPS的網站並用https://開頭進入
- 使用Firefox 63.0a1
備註
- 已經成功使用HTTPS的網站依然可以使用HTTP進入，確認狀態時請確認網址是否輸入正確
- HTTPS官方預設埠為443 而非HTTP慣用的80或是8080 倘若有白名單設定 請注意這點
- HTTPS在轉移期間，網站可能會有部分無法連線問題，24小時後再觀察如果有問題再追查問題點
- 目前大部分對於非HTTPS網站都會設立警告，因此盡量都要幫網站添加HTTPS
Debug data:
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Start request GET /wellBeingNg/index.php?title=HTTPS&diff=2206&oldid=2205
HTTP HEADERS:
ACCEPT-ENCODING: gzip, br, zstd, deflate
USER-AGENT: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
ACCEPT: */*
CONNECTION: close
HOST: well-being-ng.net
X-REAL-PORT: 52298
X-PORT: 80
X-REAL-IP: 3.135.205.146
X-FORWARDED-BY: 192.168.4.2 -
[caches] main: EmptyBagOStuff, message: SqlBagOStuff, parser: SqlBagOStuff -
[caches] LocalisationCache: using store LCStoreDB -
Connected to database 0 at localhost -
Unstubbing $wgParser on call of $wgParser::setHook from require_once -
Parser: using preprocessor: Preprocessor_DOM -
Fully initialised -
Title::getRestrictionTypes: applicable restrictions to [[HTTPS]] are {edit,move} -
[ContentHandler] Created handler for wikitext: WikitextContentHandler -
IP: 3.135.205.146 -
Article::view: showing diff page -
DifferenceEngine old '2205' new '2206' rcid '' -
Connected to database 0 at localhost -
MessageCache::load: Loading zh-tw... got from global cache -
Unstubbing $wgLang on call of $wgLang::_unstub from ParserOptions::__construct -
WikiPage::getParserOutput: using parser cache: no -
[Preprocessor] Saved preprocessor XML to memcached (key wiki-wiki_:preprocess-xml:2f13ff88d1b012e5ec4bda7425896fc4:0) -
MimeMagic::__construct: loading mime types from /volume1/web/wellBeingNg/includes/mime.types -
MimeMagic::__construct: loading mime info from /volume1/web/wellBeingNg/includes/mime.info -
File::transform: Doing stat for mwstore://local-backend/local-thumb/2/2f/02.PNG/718px-02.PNG -
FileBackendStore::getFileStat: File mwstore://local-backend/local-thumb/2/2f/02.PNG/718px-02.PNG does not exist. -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: creating 718x606 thumbnail at /var/services/tmp/transform_c5f1fc74edb0-1.png using scaler im -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: returning unscaled image -
File::transform: Doing stat for mwstore://local-backend/local-thumb/2/2f/02.PNG/718px-02.PNG -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: creating 718x606 thumbnail at /var/services/tmp/transform_999bdd0fbddb-1.png using scaler im -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: returning unscaled image -
File::transform: Doing stat for mwstore://local-backend/local-thumb/2/2f/02.PNG/718px-02.PNG -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: creating 718x606 thumbnail at /var/services/tmp/transform_397dca5326e8-1.png using scaler im -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: returning unscaled image -
File::transform: Doing stat for mwstore://local-backend/local-thumb/0/01/01.PNG/724px-01.PNG -
FileBackendStore::getFileStat: File mwstore://local-backend/local-thumb/0/01/01.PNG/724px-01.PNG does not exist. -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: creating 724x615 thumbnail at /var/services/tmp/transform_570fee5cc36e-1.png using scaler im -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: returning unscaled image -
File::transform: Doing stat for mwstore://local-backend/local-thumb/0/01/01.PNG/724px-01.PNG -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: creating 724x615 thumbnail at /var/services/tmp/transform_aed0c2bde0d5-1.png using scaler im -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: returning unscaled image -
File::transform: Doing stat for mwstore://local-backend/local-thumb/0/01/01.PNG/724px-01.PNG -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: creating 724x615 thumbnail at /var/services/tmp/transform_610e7a5c8439-1.png using scaler im -
BitmapHandler::doTransform: returning unscaled image -
[Preprocessor] Saved preprocessor XML to memcached (key wiki-wiki_:preprocess-xml:2f13ff88d1b012e5ec4bda7425896fc4:0) -
MessageCache::load: Loading zh-hant... got from global cache -
MessageCache::load: Loading zh-hans... got from global cache -
MessageCache::load: Loading en... got from global cache -
Title::getRestrictionTypes: applicable restrictions to [[HTTPS]] are {edit,move}
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